ACL Reconstruction

ACL Reconstruction: Repairing Ligaments in the Knee

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) refers to the ligaments in the knee and is a common type of injury among athletes. ACL reconstruction is a surgical procedure performed in cases of torn or ruptured ligaments. The aim of this operation is to facilitate the individual's return to normal activities.

ACL reconstruction is a preferred method for treating sports injuries that typically require surgical intervention. This procedure involves removing the torn portion of the ligament and often using a graft from another part of the body.

Purpose of ACL Reconstruction

The tearing of the ACL ligament is often associated with sudden changes in posture, twisting movements, or falls during sports activities. This condition can lead to instability in the knee and long-term joint damage. ACL reconstruction aims to securely repair the ligament and restore normal knee functions.

Operation Process and Technical Details

ACL reconstruction is typically performed surgically. During the operation, the torn ACL ligament is removed and replaced with tissue grafts, usually from the knee's own tendons or allografts. These grafts are selected from tissues with high durability and good tolerance by the body.

The surgeon usually makes small incisions using an arthroscopic method. This means faster recovery and less tissue damage. . The details of the operation may vary depending on the patient's condition, the surgeon's preferences, and the technology used.

Recovery Process and Rehabilitation

After ACL reconstruction, patients are usually enrolled in a rehabilitation program. This program includes muscle strengthening exercises, flexibility exercises, and gradually increasing activity levels. The recovery process may vary from person to person but generally takes several months.

The rehabilitation process aims to support the success of the operation and the individual's return to normal activities. Physiotherapists ensure that patients perform exercises with proper techniques and manage the return to specific sports and activities.