TREATMENTS
Diabetic Retinopathy
What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication that occurs in the retina of the eye due to diabetes (diabetes mellitus). Diabetes can affect blood vessels over time and cause damage to the retina, leading to diabetic retinopathy.
Types of Diabetic Retinopathy
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is seen in an advanced stage. This stage involves the formation of new and abnormal blood vessels on the surface of the retina, which can lead to vision loss and other serious complications.
Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy is seen in an earlier stage. In this stage, the blood vessels in the retina may narrow and leak. It can lead to vision problems, but it is usually painless.
Risk Factors
- • High blood sugar levels
- • High blood pressure
- • Duration of diabetes
Symptoms
- • Blurred vision
- • Changes in color perception
- • Appearance of spots or dots
Treatment Options
The treatment of diabetic retinopathy depends on the stage and severity. Treatment options may include laser therapy, medications, and surgery.